Indication for Use:
You are requesting evaluation and treatment for pinkeye (conjunctivitis), which may be caused by a viral, bacterial, or allergic process.Treatment will be based on your symptoms and medical history. Common medications that may be prescribed include:
Topical Antibiotics (for bacterial conjunctivitis):
- Erythromycin ophthalmic ointment
- Trimethoprim–polymyxin B (Polytrim) drops
- Ciprofloxacin (Ciloxan) drops or ointment
- Ofloxacin (Ocuflox) drops
- Moxifloxacin (Vigamox) drops
Allergic Conjunctivitis: - Azelastine (antihistamine) drop
For Comfort and Supportive Care: - Lubricating or artificial tear drop
These treatments work by reducing infection, inflammation, and irritation of the conjunctiva (the thin layer covering the white part of your eye and inner eyelids).Potential Benefits: - Resolution or improvement of redness, irritation, and discharge
- Relief from itching, burning, or discomfort
- Prevention of spreading infection to others
- Protection from complications such as corneal involvement or vision changes
- Improved comfort and faster recovery
Potential Side Effects:While these medications are generally safe and well-tolerated, side effects can occur. Common and serious side effects include, but are not limited to:
Common Side Effects:- Temporary stinging or burning with application
- Blurry vision immediately after use
- Mild eye irritation or redness
- Watery eyes
Serious Side Effects (rare):- Allergic reactions such as itching, swelling, or rash around the eyes
- Eye pain, worsening redness, or vision changes
- Signs of corneal ulcer or worsening infection
- If any of these occur, stop using the medication and seek medical care promptly.
Risks and Considerations:- Contact Lenses: Do not wear contact lenses during active infection. Contacts can trap bacteria or viruses and delay healing. You should wait at least 24–48 hours after symptoms fully resolve before resuming use and should replace or disinfect all lenses, cases, and open solutions.
- Spread Prevention: Wash hands frequently and avoid touching or rubbing your eyes. Do not share towels, makeup, or pillowcases.
- Allergic Conjunctivitis: Symptoms are typically itchy, watery, and seasonal. Antihistamine drops (such as azelastine) can reduce inflammation but will not treat infections.
- Bacterial Conjunctivitis: Typically causes thick, yellow-green discharge and matting of the eyelids. Topical antibiotics are effective and usually result in improvement within 2–3 days.
- Viral Conjunctivitis: Often associated with cold symptoms and watery discharge. Antibiotics are not effective, but lubricating drops may help with comfort.
- Follow-up: If symptoms do not improve within 3–5 days, or if you experience pain, light sensitivity, or vision changes, you should seek in-person evaluation by an eye specialist.
Monitoring and Follow-up:- You may be asked to provide updates through follow-up questionnaires to assess your response to treatment. If your condition does not improve as expected or worsens, you will need to be evaluated in person by an optometrist or ophthalmologist. For contact lens wearers, your provider may request confirmation that your lenses, case, and solutions have been replaced or disinfected before resuming use.
I acknowledge that I have reviewed and understand the potential benefits, risks, and side effects of medications that may be prescribed for the treatment of pinkeye (conjunctivitis). I understand the importance of discontinuing contact lens use until my infection has resolved, maintaining good hygiene, and seeking further care if my symptoms worsen or do not improve.